Similarly, a directly antagonistic conflict could arise when a lawyer is required to cross-examine a client who appears as a witness in a lawsuit involving another client, as when the testament might be damaging to the consumer who is represented within the lawsuit. Although the public interest is normally finest served by a strict rule requiring legal professionals to preserve the confidentiality of information referring to the illustration of their clients, the confidentiality rule is topic to limited exceptions. Paragraph acknowledges the overriding worth of life and physical integrity and permits disclosure reasonably essential to prevent reasonably sure dying or substantial bodily harm. Such harm within reason certain to happen if it will be suffered imminently or if there is a current and substantial menace that a person will undergo such harm at a later date if the lawyer fails to take action necessary to remove the threat. A lawyer may require advance fee of a charge, but is obliged to return any unearned portion.
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A lawyer’s responsibilities as a consultant of shoppers, an officer of the legal system and a public citizen are normally harmonious. Thus, when an opposing celebration is nicely represented, a lawyer could be an efficient advocate on behalf of a shopper and at the same time assume that justice is being done. So also, a lawyer can be certain that preserving shopper confidences ordinarily serves the public curiosity because people are extra likely to seek legal advice, and thereby heed their authorized obligations, once they know their communications shall be non-public.